Dental Insurance Articles
Clean Teeth And Your Health
2010-05-22
We have long heard about the connection between oral hygiene and dental health, but evidence is now showing a significant link between clean teeth and overall medical health. Gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal disease. It is an inflammation of the gum tissue caused by buildup of bacterial plaque which accumulates between the teeth and gums. While gingivitis does not always lead to periodontitis, a more severe form of periodontal disease, it always precedes it. Periodontitis causes bone loss around the teeth and subsequently loss of teeth.
The Link between Inflammation, Poor Oral Hygiene and Disease
Remember, all periodontal disease involves inflammation of gum tissue. Surprisingly, inflammation is part of the body's defense against infection and foreign substances. However, when the body inappropriately sends off a false alarm, the immune system can attack perfectly normal tissue, causing damage. This is the very definition of autoimmune disease. The following autoimmune diseases have been linked to the presence of periodontal disease: heart disease, stroke, rheumatoid arthritis, emphysema, diabetes and certain cancers. According to the American Journal of Cardiology, "Inflammation is a major risk factor for heart disease, and periodontal disease may increase the inflammation level throughout the body." Conclusions are similar for stroke victims with periodontal disease; the theory being increased inflammation caused by periodontal disease leads to blood clots which cause the stroke. When oral bacterial plaque moves to the joints causing inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis can occur. When moving to the throat and lungs, the risk for respiratory illnesses including emphysema increases. Studies show that severe periodontal disease increases blood sugar levels, thereby increasing the risk of diabetic complications. A study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute revealed a 64% increased risk of development of pancreatic cancer in patients with periodontal disease.
Prevention and Treatment
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is the first step to prevention of periodontal disease. Brushing two to three times daily, along with flossing to remove buildup between teeth is essential. Using a toothbrush with softer bristles may help, especially if your gums are slightly sensitive. Following with antiseptic mouthwash helps wash away the bacteria and excess particles that may linger. Of course, regular visits to the dentist will also help remove plaque and identify signs of potential problems.
If the cost of dental visits seems prohibitive, dental insurance discounts may be available through an employer-sponsored group plan. If not, call around for an individual insurance quote. When calling for the insurance quote, be sure to compare coverage options and be sure to ask for any unadvertised dental insurance discounts. Heeding this advice can result in more affordable quotes and a better overall policy.